Social Work With Aging Populations - 1155 Words

Social Work with Aging Populations Generally, social work is affiliated with the younger population or topics of abuse and neglect in the home. While this can be a vital part of the job description, social work is a diversified field with many other career opportunities. A social worker’s ethical job responsibilities are outlined in NASW Code of Ethics (1999). The following sections will review these responsibilities in relation to aging populations and a social workers practice. NASW Code of Ethics A social worker has six primary responsibilities or purposes outlined by NASW (1999). These purposes are to service a client, to provide social justice when needed, to increase and emphasize the individual worth of people, to emphasize the importance of relationships between individuals, and to have integrity and be competent when completing these purposes (NASW, 1999). An essential job duty for any healthcare professional is to be able to service clients. The Code of Ethics (1999) outlines that service means to use the knowledge that a social worker has acquired through training and education to assist clients with issues that are inhibiting them from living their life completely and without suffering. By this definition, a social worker’s job is to assist a client with real-life issues, such as depression and anxiety, which are faced by the majority of the elderly population (Richardson Barusch, 2006). For a social worker, assisting clients who face mental illness meansShow MoreRelatedAgeism Reflection1037 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone in our life that is aging. There will be a big shift in our population within the next 3 years. The baby boomers are aging; between the years of 1946-1964 approximately 75 million Americans were born. (Clan, 2017) By the year of 2020 1 in 4 people will be considered older adults or over the age of 65. North Carolina, Florida, Arizona and California are states where the aging populations is choosing to retire. During Professor Lamb’s presentation, why the older population is choosing certain areasRead MoreEssay on Aging in Australia1730 Words   |  7 PagesDylan Kowalchuk Aging in Australia Plymouth State University This paper focuses on aging in Australia, the different policies and services for the aging population, and provides some examples about what it would be like to age in Australia. First, it is important to understand the age care policy in Australia. There are four different components to this policy: the old-aged pension system, pursuit of the aging-in-place policy, self-funded services and supports, and residential and frail agedRead MoreAging Lgbt Social Service Needs And Issues1663 Words   |  7 PagesAging LGBT Social Service Needs and Issues: An overview of San Bernardino County INTRODUCTION Problem Statement Today, falling birthrates and advances in medicine have made adults 65 years and older one of the fastest growing populations in the United States. According to Grant, J. M., Koskovich, G., Frazer, M. S., Bjerk, S. (2010), â€Å"nearly 37.9 million Americans are 65 or older, representing 12.6% of the population, or one in eight Americans† (p. 19). Furthermore, the aging population is facedRead MoreEconomic Development Patterns Of Employment And Retirement915 Words   |  4 Pagesthe government play in this process, if any? Societal aging may possibly affect economic development patterns of employment and retirement, the way individuals and families operate, the capabilities of governments and communities to offer sufficient resources for the elderly population, and the commonness of chronic disease and disability. The social, economic, and demographic deviations that the United States is undergoing at the population level may perhaps have far-reaching outcomes on one’s physicalRead MoreMigrant Workers In China Case Study840 Words   |  4 Pagesto monthly old-age benefits after retirement; and the government must provide them better legal protection regarding old-age insurance benefits [33]. Other policy recommendations regarding improving the social security system for migrant workers in China include: making innovations in the Social Relief System, gradually raising the level of overall planning to national from municipal / provincial, intensifying law enforcement, letting trade unions come into full play, providing migrant workers employmentRead MoreEvolution of Programs and Services for Aging Populations Over the Last Fifty Years864 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Programs and Services for Aging Populations Over the Last Fifty Years The objective of this study is to examine the evolution of programs and services for aging population over the last fifty years. Toward this end, this brief study will conduct a review of literature that addresses these shifts and changes in policy. The timeline of the history of the services and pogroms for the aging population in the United States is shown in the following timeline and an explanation for these developsRead MoreModern Day Social Work With The Aging Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pageschosen Aging as my field of practice. Modern day social work with the aging is also called gerontological services. Social work that is performed at the micro level is mostly done in community facilities. Examples of these are hospitals and long term care facilities (LTC). Under LTC facilities fall nursing homes, assisted living and adult foster homes. Other locations where social work is performed at the micro level is social services and mental health clinics. In these facilities social w orkersRead MoreThe Global Spatial Pattern Of Aging Populations Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe global spatial pattern of aging populations is a nucleated pattern; there is a cluster of countries with a median age of over 40 in Europe, and two outliers; in Japan and Canada. All of these countries are in the Northern Hemisphere. The countries in Europe with a median age of over 40 are Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Italy, Czech Republic, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, UnitedRead MoreThe Aging Of Population Aging1553 Words   |  7 PagesAging of population (also known as demographic aging) is a summary term for shifts in the age structure of a population making them looking of elder aged person . A direct consequence of the on going global fertility rate decline as well as make the society less working and aging causes lot of health issues too , population a ging is expected to be among the most prominent in whole world . Population aging is progressing rapidly in many developing countries as well as developed nations tooRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesdecade had seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects on many aspect of society. Life expectancy which was of 50 years in the 19th century had tremendously increase. Indeed the factors contributing to the longevity include; public health measure to many factors such as decrease in infant mortality rate, and the eradication of certain diseases. Population ageing is a global phenomenon that can be expressed by the significant demographic

The Relationship Between Managed Care And Prevention Free Essays

In the fast and extensive changes that come with the evolving health-care systems in the United States, Managed Care organizations are viewed as the new actors in disease prevention and management. There are several reasons why Managed Care organizations should and are involved in disease prevention and management. First, managed care organizations have become the primary source of health care both for beneficiaries of publicly and employer-funded health programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Managed Care And Prevention or any similar topic only for you Order Now Statistics show that Managed Care enrollment has jumped from 6 million people in 1976 to 51 million in 1994 (Bektas, 2000). Since Managed Care plans are basically set up as health care insurance policies, this rapid increase that is prevalent even in the present means a greater risk of financial loss due to members getting sick with all kinds of disease. It thus becomes an imperative for Managed Care organizations to provide programs for disease prevention and management in order to minimize potential loss. Second, Managed Care plans have historically included prevention. This is embedded in the system’s performance measure as such organizations maintain and develop systems that aim to improve service quality. Thus, a god number of Managed Care organizations use internal performance-measurement and quality-improvement systems like Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) for system oversight and enhancement. Since the primary goal of Managed Care organizations is the health welfare of its clients, it falls incumbent upon them to provide measures for disease management and prevention (Bektas, 2000). Previous preventive measures that Managed Care organizations were involved with include vaccinations, cancer and cholesterol screening, mammography, retina exams for diabetics and prenatal care. Third, since Managed Care organizations are basically representatives of organized care systems, they should take due responsibility for the populations they service. They are accountable to plan purchasers and individual consumers as well as to federal and state regulatory agencies for outcomes desired of all stakeholders which includes disease prevention. The following are the current measures that Managed Care organizations provide for disease prevention and management. Diseases and Health Care Information Drives Information drives aim to use public awareness to prevent possible undesirable outcomes from occurring. This activity involves tie-ups with business and government institutions where the drives could be launched. Some information drives are launched in public schools while others are held in business districts or company buildings. For its part, The Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound (GHCPS), a Managed Care organization with 486,000 members in Washington and Idaho continues to have information drives on the dangers of smoking, depression detection and management, stress management, and bicycle safety tips for children (Gordon, 2003). Such moves have led to an 8% decrease in smoking prevalence from 1985 to 1994, a 44% increase in the use of proper bicycle safety gear among children from 1987 to 1992 which is cited as the main reason for the 67% decrease in bicycle-related injuries in the same period (Gordon, 2003). Disease Screening Disease screening involves offering free services for routine examinations for common diseases. GHCPS has been involved with launching breast cancer screening programs in the past 12 years and continues to be involved at the present. The programs have yielded a 32% decrease in late-stage breast cancer. This is primarily because the program was able to detect breast cancer in early stages. This led to a 27% increase in survivability of breast cancer patients (Gordon, 2003). United Health plan in Los Angeles is also funding a similar program, they have also included lung and skin cancer screening as well as cholesterol and sugar level monitoring. United Health has reported positive results regarding these disease screening programs. They determine several cases of abnormal cholesterol and sugar levels on a daily basis which help clients avoid further health risks. Immunization Programs Immunization programs require the procurement, delivery, and administration of necessary vaccines in order to prevent common diseases. These often necessitate tie-ups with pharmaceutical companies and local government. The GHPCS, United Health, and several other Managed Care organizations continually launch immunization programs for childhood and adult vaccinations. The vaccines are for diseases like chicken pox, influenza, hepatitis, typhoid, mumps and measles. Similarly, the National Immunization Program has formed tie ups with several Managed Care organizations to improve preschool children’s vaccination status. The dynamics of this alliance have individual organizations working with public health agencies in conducting CQI initiatives in immunization areas. The main objective is to increase vaccination rates in children up to 24 months of age. The program involves data collection and patient database management, parent education and incentives, and partnerships with both public and private entities for community outreach and immunization education. Implementation of the program over a 5-year period resulted to the standardization of vaccination records, various information seminars for medical staffs and children’s parents, and a vaccination completion rate that increased to 73% from 55% since the start of the program (Gordon, 2003). Satisfied with the program’s initial success, the National Immunization Program continues its partnership with Managed Care organizations at the present. Breastfeeding Seminars and Pre-natal care Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding significantly increases infant’s immune system and body resistance. This is why United Health also implements a breastfeeding awareness and seminar program that seeks to make women who have just given birth or are currently pregnant aware of the advantages of breastfeeding their babies up to two years of age. These seminars also discuss and disprove common misconceptions about breastfeeding and include illustrations on proper breastfeeding in order to minimize discomforts and maximize milk output. These programs have helped increase the prevalence of breastfeeding from only 7% in 1988 to 30% in 1990. Currently, breastfeeding programs have collectively encouraged 65% of American pregnant women to breastfeed for at least 6 months after giving birth (Gordon, 2003). Public Service Clinics Public service clinics are situated in key locations within the coverage area of designated Managed Care organizations. Their primary task is to service the immediate community’s basic health care needs. Their objectives include preventing disease outbreaks, providing a venue for other programs such as screening and immunization drives, and administering immediate remedies regardless of health care insurance status. Of the 100,000 people under United Health’s public service clinics, only 65% are Medicaid or Medicare beneficiaries (Gordon, 2003). Conclusion Managed Care organizations have genuine, industry based concern regarding the immediate and long-term disease prevention and management status of the areas that they operate in. This has led them to venturing into a variety of action plans that include information drives, screening and immunization programs, health awareness seminars and public service clinics. These projects show that managed Care organizations are standing up to their responsibility of not merely insuring but also ensuring the health of the American society. References: Gordon, K. (2003). Corporate Responsibility in Managed Care Providers. Howard Sons: New Jersey. Bektas, Y. (2000). An Analysis of Trends in American Health Care since World War II. Prentice Hall. How to cite The Relationship Between Managed Care And Prevention, Papers

In the History of the world, human race, there hav Essay Example For Students

In the History of the world, human race, there hav Essay ww2e been many wars between different societies, Cultures, and Countries. Massive blood shed in many of these wars did not stop the coming of new conflicts of interest, peaking to battle. World War Two, one of the biggest war of history brought several countries to battle against each other (1939-1945). The catalyst of this war was one man whom discriminated against other cultures for no reason but to exterminate the Jewish race, known as Adolf Hitler. When Hitler decided to go through with the holocaust, it there was a question of why did he want to kill Jewish people. Hitler decided to go through with the holocaust early to mid 1441, and brought this motion to full effect in 19421. The first notion that people thought of was that Hitler just wanted to physically exterminate the Jewish race2. Hitlers secretary remembers a private meeting between Himmler and Hitler in the early spring of 1941, after which Himmler sat at her desk with a very troubled look on his face, put his head in his hands and said: My God, my God, what I am expected to do3. If Hitler had a written order to kill the Jews, it has never been recovered, or has probably been destroyed. Two documents have been recently uncovered, which were the diary entries of Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels of December 12, 1941, and part of Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmlers diary entry of December 18, 1941. The first is a diary entry by Joseph Goebbels of December 12, 1941. With respect of the Jewish Question, the Fhrer has decided to make a clean sweep. He prophesied to the Jews that if they again brought about a world war, they would live to see their annihilation in it. That wasnt just a catch-word. The world war is here, and the annihilation of the Jews must be the necessary consequence. 4The second entry is of Reichsfuhrer-SS heinrich Himmler’s diary, which goes as follows, â€Å"Jewish Question / to be exterminated like the partisans.†4 With these two pieces of evidence, it still does no t prove that Hitler ordered the holocaust, but is known that his consent was needed to pursue such monstrosity. Until now, no written decision from Hitler has been found, although there are compelling indications that a verbal decision was certainly given. 5 Hitler’s final decision to go begin the holocaust was a result of his declaration of war against the United States, and their declaration of war against Japan after the bombing of pearl harbor as well as his army loosing the battle against the Russians due to the extreme cold weather. Now Hitler was in the middle of World War II. Hitler’s problems began to rise as his armies in Moscow were taking the turn for the worst, and his decision to eliminate all the Jews took to many people due to the number of European Jews. Hitler came to the conclusion to use poison gas to kill the Jewish people, to reduce man power and avoid public spectacles.1Although the holocaust was not administered until 1942, the execution of Russ ians POWs, and political prisoners, took place as early as 1933 when Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. As well as these groups of people, members of the Social Democratic and Communist parties, many Catholics and many Jewish doctors and lawyers. 6These executions took place in one of the first camps known as Dachau. The people of the camps were primarily executed by violating the penal code of the camp, which is as follows. Any person who at work, in the living quarters, kitchen workshops, toilets or rest places engages in subversive politics, holds provocative speeches, congregates with others for this purpose, forms cliques, loiters, collects or receives or buries information, repeats or smuggles out of the camp by means of a note or some other method to a camp visitor information, either true or false, concerning the camp, to be used in our enemies horror propaganda, or who sends written or verbal message through released or transferred prisoners, conceals them in items of clothing or other objects, throws them over the wall, writes coded messages, or any person who in order to incite rebellion climbs onto the roof of the huts or up trees, or transmits signals with a lamp or by any other means, seeks outside contact, or advises, supports or aidsothers in escape or crime, will be hanged as a subversive instigator under the terms of the revolutionary law. 7This code, which the prisoners of the camp had to abide by, was nothing more than the Germans finding a way to execute the prisoners at their own discretion. As the Germans were coming up to the Holocaust, in 1940 there were problems with the amount of bodies that needed to be disposed of. At first all the executed prisoners were buried, but the amount of land on the camps was not enough to hold all of the bodies. They started to use crematoriums to dispose of the bodies, and huge furnaces were put in to cremate all of the bodies. By the time the Holocaust came in to full effect in 19 42 the old crematoriums were not good enough to handle the amount of bodies that needed to be burned, thus new larger crematoriums were constructed. Also behind the wire fence was the camp crematorium. At first it was housed in a wooden barrack, later in a stone building built by Polish Catholic priests, to whom the building trade had been taught. This crematorium was located in a small forest on the west side quite close to the camp. The prevailing wind was from the west and consequently the smell of burning corpses filled the camp, reminding of their approaching end and adding immeasurably to their despair. With the new crematorium a gas chamber was also connected. The whole construction of the crematorium with its gas chamber was completed in 1943. It contained an undressing room, a shower bath, and a mortuary. The showers were metal traps which had no pipelines for a supply of poisonous gas. This gas chamber was never set in action in Dachau. Only the dead were brought to the cr ematorium for burning, no living for gassing. 8As the people were sent to these camps, as soon as they arrived their fate was inevitable. They knew that they were going to die alerted by the smoke filled camp smelling of cremated bodies. Next morning when I went to wash, there was a little man with a ginger moustache in the lavatory who introduced himself as Dr. Rascher saying that he was half English and that his mother was related to the Chamberlain family. When I told him my name he was much interested saying that he knew about my case and that he had also met Stevens when he was medical officer in Dachau. He was a queer fellow; possibly the queerest character which has ever come my way. Almost at our first meeting he told me that he had belonged to Himmlers personal staff, and that it was he who had planned and supervised the construction of the gas chambers and was responsible for the use of prisoners as guinea pigs in medical research. Obviously he saw nothing wrong in this a nd considered it merely a matter of expediency. As regards the gas chambers he said that Himmler, a very kind-hearted man, was most anxious that prisoners should be exterminated in a manner which caused them least anxiety and suffering, and the greatest trouble had been taken to design a gas chamber so camouflaged that its purpose would not be apparent, and to regulate the flow of the lethal gas so that the patients might fall asleep without recognizing that they would never wake. Unfortunately, Rascher said, they had never quite succeeded in solving the problem caused by the varying resistance of different people to the effects of poison gases, and always there had been a few who lived longer than others and recognized where they were and what was happening. Rascher said that the main difficulty was that the numbers to be killed were so great that it was impossible to prevent the gas chambers being overfilled, which greatly impeded any attempts to ensure a regular and simultaneous death-rate. 9The cremations of the bodies were so frequent, and now going on for nearly 10 years the soldiers who were doing the execution and disposal of the bodies became immune to the horror of which they were conducting themselves. Eventually Rascher was killed by a shot to the back of the head on April 26, 1945 in cell 73 of the Dachau bunker.10On April 29, 1945 Dachau was liberated by the Americans. On April 30, 1945 Hitler and Eva committed suicide. There is a lot of evidence found to prove around the time that Hitler decided to initiate the holocaust, and the efforts that were taken to kill as many Jewish people as possible. Hitler’s reign of power from 1933 to 1945 was a long time in which he was able to murder millions of people, and to start the Second World War. The manner of which he executed prisoners of cultural backgrounds that he simply did not like, shows that he had no other intention other than to execute all the Jews for no reason but hate. The time of th at he decided on the holocaust was however strange, at a time when his troops took a turn for the worst, and the United States was entering the war. Maybe he proceeded with the holocaust because he knew that his reign of power would be over soon, so he killed as many people as he could before he lost control. 1.Inter alia, Alan Bullock, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, Bantam Books, New York, 1961, p. 480. .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 , .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .postImageUrl , .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 , .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:hover , .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:visited , .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:active { border:0!important; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:active , .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097 .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a356738d7503f42d4cbfe01a7719097:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Month Studying in Brighton Essay 2.Gitta Sereny, Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth, Vintage Books, New York, 1996, p. 248. 3.William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1960, pp. 864-865. 4.Hitler and the Final Solution, University of California Press, Berkley, 19845.Martin Gilbert, The Holocaust: The Jewish Tragedy, Fontana/Collins, Glasgow, 1989, p. 219. 6.Rost, Nico, Concentration Camp Dachau, third edition, translated into English by Captain Bernard R. Hanauer (no date) Comit International de Dachau, Brussels, p. 4. 7.Distel, Barbara and Jakusch, Ruth, Editors, op. cit., p. 73. 8.Neuhusler, Dr. Johannes, Auxiliary Bishop of Munich, op. cit., p. 15. 9.Best, Captain S. Payne, The Venlo Incident, 1950, Hutchison Co., (Publishers), Ltd. (London), p. 186. 10.Benz, Wolfgang, Sigmund Rascher, M.D.: A Career, pp. 22/45 Dachau Review 2: History of Nazi Concentration Camps Studies, Volume 2, 1990, Edited by Wofgang Benz and Barbara Distel, Comit International de Dachau (Brussels), p. 45Bibliography: